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How a donut maker works!

2024-12-03

The working principle of a donut maker is usually based on the principles of frying, heating and forming. The basic principle is to pour the donut batter into the machine, and the batter is quickly fried and shaped through the heating system inside the machine, and finally forms the donuts we often see. The specific working process is as follows:


1. Batter injection:

The donut maker usually has a container for donut batter. The user pours the mixed batter into the injection port of the machine, or directly uses a pre-filled batter bag.

There is a special nozzle or injection port in the machine to inject the batter into the heating area by pressure or gravity.


2. Heating and frying:

There will be heating elements inside the donut maker to heat the batter and fry it quickly at high temperature. At this time, the outside of the batter will be quickly heated and hardened to form the shell of the donut.

There is usually a frying tank inside the donut machine. After the batter is injected, it will come into contact with the hot oil and be quickly fried by the heat transferred by the hot oil.


3. Forming:

The heating area of the donut maker is usually equipped with a mold, and the shape of the mold determines the shape of the donut. When the batter is heated, it will expand rapidly to form a donut in the shape of a ring.

Some donut maker use molds to automatically press the batter to ensure that the size and shape of the donut are consistent.


4. Flipping and continuous heating:

In some donut maker, the machine automatically flips the donuts to ensure that both sides are evenly heated and finally fried to a golden and crispy state. Some machines also use a rotating structure to make the batter constantly flip during the frying process to prevent the batter from sticking together.


5. Removal and cooling:

When the donuts are fried to the right color and crispness, the machine will automatically remove them or guide them out through clamps, wire racks, etc.

Donuts usually enter the cooling area, or are placed directly on the cooling rack by the user. After cooling down slightly, they can be decorated, sprinkled with powdered sugar, spread with chocolate, etc.


6. Automation vs. manual operation:

Due to the different levels of automation, the working process of donut maker on the market may be slightly different. For example, donut machines for home use are usually manually controlled to pour the batter, while donut machines for commercial use may be fully automated.

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